Who blocks AI · #285 in the Majestic Million

robots.txt · checked 9 Nov 2026

Does ubuntu.com block AI crawlers?

No. ubuntu.com’s robots.txt lets all 19 AI crawlers we track crawl the site, though it keeps OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot and 9 more out of some paths. Search engines such as Googlebot and Bingbot may crawl it.

GPTBotPartly blockedOAI-SearchBotPartly blockedClaudeBotPartly blockedPerplexityBotPartly blockedGoogle-ExtendedPartly blockedCCBotAllowed
robots.txt
ubuntu.com/robots.txt · 224 lines
llms.txt
found
Checked
9 November 2026, as canaicrawl. We check again every week.

Every bot, and the line that decides

Search engines

BotOperatorrobots.txtDeciding line
GooglebotGoogleAllowedno rule matches the home page
BingbotMicrosoftAllowedno rule matches the home page
DuckDuckBotDuckDuckGoAllowedno rule matches the home page
ApplebotAppleAllowedno rule matches the home page
PetalBotHuaweiAllowedno rule matches the home page
YandexBotYandexAllowedno rule matches the home page
BaiduspiderBaiduAllowedno rule matches the home page

AI search

BotOperatorrobots.txtDeciding line
OAI-SearchBotOpenAIPartly blockedline 132 · Disallow: /search line 133 · Disallow: /search* and 69 more
PerplexityBotPerplexityPartly blockedline 132 · Disallow: /search line 133 · Disallow: /search* and 69 more
Claude-SearchBotAnthropicPartly blockedline 132 · Disallow: /search line 133 · Disallow: /search* and 69 more
DuckAssistBotDuckDuckGoAllowedno rule matches the home page
AmazonbotAmazonAllowedno rule matches the home page
YouBotYou.comAllowedno rule matches the home page

AI training

BotOperatorrobots.txtDeciding line
GPTBotOpenAIPartly blockedline 132 · Disallow: /search line 133 · Disallow: /search* and 69 more
ClaudeBotAnthropicPartly blockedline 132 · Disallow: /search line 133 · Disallow: /search* and 69 more
Google-ExtendedGooglePartly blockedline 132 · Disallow: /search line 133 · Disallow: /search* and 69 more
CCBotCommon CrawlAllowedno rule matches the home page
Applebot-ExtendedApplePartly blockedline 132 · Disallow: /search line 133 · Disallow: /search* and 69 more
GoogleOtherGoogleAllowedno rule matches the home page
Meta-ExternalAgentMetaPartly blockedline 132 · Disallow: /search line 133 · Disallow: /search* and 69 more
BytespiderByteDancePartly blockedline 132 · Disallow: /search line 133 · Disallow: /search* and 69 more

User-triggered fetchers

BotOperatorrobots.txtDeciding line
ChatGPT-UserOpenAIPartly blockedline 132 · Disallow: /search line 133 · Disallow: /search* and 69 more
Claude-UserAnthropicAllowedno rule matches the home page
Perplexity-UserPerplexityPartly blockedline 132 · Disallow: /search line 133 · Disallow: /search* and 69 more
MistralAI-UserMistralAllowedno rule matches the home page
Meta-ExternalFetcherMetaAllowedno rule matches the home page

SEO tools

BotOperatorrobots.txtDeciding line
AhrefsBotAhrefsAllowedno rule matches the home page
SemrushBotSemrushAllowedno rule matches the home page
MJ12botMajesticAllowedno rule matches the home page
DotBotMozAllowedno rule matches the home page
View ubuntu.com/robots.txt · 224 lines
1# ===========================================
2# ubuntu.com robots.txt
3# Strategy:
4# - Block private/transactional/search paths for all.
5# - Group major AI Retrieval & Crawling bots to optimize crawl budget.
6# - Allow high-value product/doc paths; block noise.
7# ===========================================
8
9# ===========================================
10# DEFAULT RULES — all crawlers
11# ===========================================
12User-Agent: *
13Disallow: /search
14Disallow: /search*
15Disallow: /*/search*
16Allow: /certified/search
17Disallow: /account
18Disallow: /account/*
19Disallow: /login
20Disallow: /logout
21Disallow: /pro/dashboard
22Disallow: /pro/users
23Disallow: /pro/account-users
24Disallow: /pro/subscribe
25Disallow: /pro/activate
26Disallow: /pro/attach
27Disallow: /pro/offer
28Disallow: /pro/offers
29Disallow: /pro/renewals/
30Disallow: /pro/contracts/
31Disallow: /pro/trial/
32Disallow: /pro/set-auto-renewal
33Disallow: /pro/user-subscriptions
34Disallow: /pro/distributor/users
35Disallow: /pro/distributor/invoice
36Disallow: /pro/distributor/thank-you
37Disallow: /account.json
38Disallow: /mirrors.json
39Disallow: /pro/subscriptions.json
40Disallow: /pro/offers.json
41Disallow: /pro/channel-offers.json
42Disallow: /thank-you
43Disallow: /*/thank-you
44Disallow: /blog/draft-blogs
45Disallow: /blog/draft-blogs/*
46Disallow: /tests/
47Disallow: /tests/*
48Disallow: /sentry-debug
49Disallow: /mobile
50Disallow: /mobile/*
51Disallow: /phone
52Disallow: /phone/*
53Disallow: /tablet
54Disallow: /tablet/*
55Disallow: /tv
56Disallow: /tv/*
57Disallow: /devices
58Disallow: /devices/*
59Disallow: /credentials/exam*
60Crawl-delay: 1
61
62# ===========================================
63# AI OPTIMIZED RULES
64# Includes: OpenAI (Browsing & Crawling), Perplexity, Anthropic, and Apple
65# ===========================================
66User-agent: GPTBot
67User-agent: ChatGPT-User
68User-agent: OAI-SearchBot
69User-agent: ClaudeBot
70User-agent: Claude-Web
71User-agent: anthropic-ai
72User-agent: Claude-SearchBot
73User-agent: Google-Extended
74User-agent: meta-externalagent
75User-agent: PerplexityBot
76User-agent: Perplexity-User
77User-agent: Applebot-Extended
78User-agent: cohere-ai
79User-agent: Bytespider
80
81# Nudge toward Markdown endpoints
82Allow: /*?format=md
83
84# High-value Content Priority
85Allow: /server
86Allow: /desktop
87Allow: /cloud
88Allow: /openstack
89Allow: /kubernetes
90Allow: /ceph
91Allow: /containers
92Allow: /core
93Allow: /ai
94Allow: /pro
95Allow: /landscape
96Allow: /security
97Allow: /internet-of-things
98Allow: /embedded
99Allow: /hpc
100Allow: /real-time
101Allow: /confidential-computing
102Allow: /enterprise-store
103Allow: /kernel
104Allow: /toolchains
105Allow: /robotics
106Allow: /certified
107Allow: /about
108Allow: /community
109Allow: /download
110Allow: /pricing
111Allow: /training
112Allow: /credentials
113Allow: /support
114Allow: /managed
115Allow: /managed-infrastructure
116Allow: /aws
117Allow: /azure
118Allow: /gcp
119Allow: /dell
120Allow: /ibm
121Allow: /nvidia
122Allow: /hpe
123Allow: /supermicro
124Allow: /blender
125Allow: /blog
126Allow: /tutorials
127Allow: /appliance
128Allow: /cpu-compatibility
129Allow: /what-is-enterprise-linux
130
131# Block "Noise" (Forms, fragments, and archives that exhaust context windows)
132Disallow: /search
133Disallow: /search*
134Disallow: /*/search*
135Allow: /certified/search
136Disallow: /account
137Disallow: /account/*
138Disallow: /account.json
139Disallow: /mirrors.json
140Disallow: /login
141Disallow: /logout
142Disallow: /contact-us
143Disallow: /contact-us/*
144Disallow: /*/contact-us
145Disallow: /thank-you
146Disallow: /*/thank-you
147Disallow: /engage
148Disallow: /engage/*
149Disallow: /takeovers
150Disallow: /takeovers.json
151Disallow: /templates/
152Disallow: /frame
153Disallow: /marketo/submit
154Disallow: /blog/feed
155Disallow: /blog/archives
156Disallow: /blog/tag/
157Disallow: /blog/author/
158Disallow: /blog/topic/
159Disallow: /blog/group/
160Disallow: /blog/latest-news
161Disallow: /blog/events-and-webinars
162Disallow: /blog/draft-blogs
163Disallow: /blog/draft-blogs/*
164Disallow: /engage/resources.json
165Disallow: /engage/metadata.json
166Disallow: /pro/dashboard
167Disallow: /pro/users
168Disallow: /pro/account-users
169Disallow: /pro/subscribe
170Disallow: /pro/activate
171Disallow: /pro/attach
172Disallow: /pro/offer
173Disallow: /pro/offers
174Disallow: /pro/renewals/
175Disallow: /pro/contracts/
176Disallow: /pro/trial/
177Disallow: /pro/set-auto-renewal
178Disallow: /pro/user-subscriptions
179Disallow: /pro/subscriptions.json
180Disallow: /pro/offers.json
181Disallow: /pro/channel-offers.json
182Disallow: /pro/distributor/users
183Disallow: /pro/distributor/invoice
184Disallow: /pro/distributor/thank-you
185Disallow: /subscription-centre
186Disallow: /rfp
187Disallow: /tests/
188Disallow: /tests/*
189Disallow: /_image-testing/
190Disallow: /sentry-debug
191Disallow: /credentials/exam*
192Disallow: /mobile
193Disallow: /mobile/*
194Disallow: /phone
195Disallow: /phone/*
196Disallow: /tablet
197Disallow: /tablet/*
198Disallow: /tv
199Disallow: /tv/*
200Disallow: /devices
201Disallow: /devices/*
202Disallow: /kubeconeurope2020
203Disallow: /masters-conference
204
205# Performance
206Crawl-delay: 2
207
208# ===========================================
209# SITEMAPS
210# ===========================================
211Sitemap: https://ubuntu.com/sitemap.xml
212
213# High-Value Content Trees (Prioritized for AI Crawlers)
214Sitemap: https://ubuntu.com/sitemap_tree.xml
215Sitemap: https://ubuntu.com/blog/sitemap.xml
216Sitemap: https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/sitemap.xml
217Sitemap: https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/doc-sitemap.xml
218Sitemap: https://ubuntu.com/openstack/docs/sitemap.xml
219Sitemap: https://ubuntu.com/ceph/docs/sitemap.xml
220Sitemap: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/sitemap.xml
221Sitemap: https://ubuntu.com/security/cves/sitemap.xml
222Sitemap: https://ubuntu.com/security/vulnerabilities/sitemap.xml
223Sitemap: https://ubuntu.com/community/docs/sitemap.xml
224

What do the bots actually get?

This page reads robots.txt, which states what ubuntu.com asks of crawlers. A firewall or CDN can still refuse a bot that robots.txt allows. The live check requests the page as each bot and shows the status it gets.

Run a live check on ubuntu.com Test a path in the robots.txt tester

History

Questions

Does ubuntu.com block GPTBot?

Partly. ubuntu.com’s robots.txt keeps GPTBot out of some paths, such as /search, and lets it crawl the rest. GPTBot is OpenAI’s crawler for training data; blocking it doesn’t affect ChatGPT search, which uses OAI-SearchBot. Checked 9 November 2026.

Does ubuntu.com block ClaudeBot?

Partly. ubuntu.com’s robots.txt keeps ClaudeBot out of some paths, such as /search, and lets it crawl the rest. ClaudeBot is Anthropic’s crawler for training data. Checked 9 November 2026.

Does ubuntu.com block Google-Extended?

Partly. ubuntu.com’s robots.txt keeps Google-Extended out of some paths, such as /search, and lets it crawl the rest. Google-Extended is the token that controls whether Google may use pages for Gemini training and grounding; it doesn’t affect Google Search. Checked 9 November 2026.

Does ubuntu.com block PerplexityBot?

Partly. ubuntu.com’s robots.txt keeps PerplexityBot out of some paths, such as /search, and lets it crawl the rest. PerplexityBot is the crawler that indexes pages for Perplexity’s answers. Checked 9 November 2026.

Can ChatGPT search find ubuntu.com?

Partly. ubuntu.com’s robots.txt keeps OAI-SearchBot out of some paths, such as /search, and lets it crawl the rest. OAI-SearchBot is the crawler behind ChatGPT search; blocking it keeps the site out of ChatGPT’s search answers. Checked 9 November 2026.